5. By the tend to creating appropriations acts as narrowly that one can, Congress attempts to a. remind specific procedures regarding the individual markets. b. nullify the brand new president’s authority to administer certain government applications. c. reduce bureaucratic red-tape. d. reduce the possibility the chairman have a tendency to exercise the ability to impound.
six. ______ revolutionized the new government budget process and enhanced presidential electricity. an excellent. New Impoundment Control Operate b. The fresh new Hatch Work c. The fresh new Funds and you can Bookkeeping http://www.datingranking.net/her-dating-review/ Operate d. The government Results and Show Operate
7. Top-down budgeting is different from base-upwards cost management in that the previous a good. examines the big picture. b. stresses incrementalism. c. focuses primarily on how big is for every agency’s piece of the complete versus what other agencies found. d. concentrates on alter instead of the entire budget at the same time.
8. Government by objectives and you can no-legs budgeting try a. solutions to change incrementalism. b. budget appropriations methods. c. ways of expanding legislative electricity. d. variety of legislative authorization.
nine. Just before 1921, ______ given the key frontrunners from inside the federal finances process. a. the newest judiciary b. the new president c. Congress d. organizations
10. Carrying out an excellent biennial budget and you can enacting a healthy-finances constitutional modification a great. was techniques accompanied so you’re able to change the new finances processes. b. was prospective selection for reforming the brand new budgetary process. c. was in fact ignored by academics given that naive records. d. was overlooked by the Congress since the naive information.
12. The brand new Federal Put aside manages the cash have, a responsibility also known as apensatory economics. b. fiscal rules. c. economic policy. d. zero-legs cost management.
13. The brand new show of one’s government budget you to definitely Congress together with chairman is also conveniently change (control) in almost any considering year went of 66 per cent for the 1965 so you can ______ percent in ’09. an excellent. 78 b. 18 c. thirty-five d. 58
fourteen. A beneficial congressional ______ commits money to have using, and you can congressional ___ create apps and set restrictions to the amount of cash one will be spent. a. surplus; deficits b. authorization; appropriations c. monetary plan; fiscal formula d. appropriation; authorizations
15. Congress mostly uses legislative controls and ______ in order to restrain government discretion. a beneficial. restrictions towards manager impoundment b. uncontrollable costs c. a black colored finances d. line-product vetoes
18. The larger the government shortage, the greater of your government budget should be faithful in order to repaying interest. a great. True
20. The fresh new Impoundment Handle Work was designed to avoid the gross punishment out-of impoundment power by Chairman George W. Plant.
The brand new disperse of money on the bureaucracy brings a tool to possess managing the implementation of government programs
twenty-two. The fresh government budget can be like county and regional finances with an equivalent amount of resources so you can experience deficits therefore the same amount of fiscal authority that state and you will regional governments create. a beneficial. True b. Untrue
step one. In place of old-fashioned personal administration and that concerned about ______ since the product away from investigation, execution degree work at___________. an excellent. bureaus; group and you will businesses b. agencies; apps therefore the performance it develop c. resources; limited preemption and you will abilities d. regulations; finances as they compare with the private field
3. Every following affairs normally obstruct successful execution But a great. backward mapping. b. fundamental uncertainty. c. ineffective information. d. rough frontrunners.
The new antique matter of earliest cost management: “On which basis will it be chose to allocate x dollars in order to interest A unlike passion B?
cuatro. Every following the belong to the category from organizational issues you to swayed program triumph But an excellent. offering a typically provider agencies regulating requirements. b. send mapping. c. relegating an application to help you an unsympathetic company. d. breaking up associated applications one of additional providers.